Testosterone, often referred to as the “male hormone,” plays a crucial role in various aspects of human health and development. It’s responsible for shaping our physical characteristics, influencing muscle mass, regulating mood, and contributing to reproductive functions. Although an excess of this hormone can lead to a range of effects, both in men and women.
High testosterone levels in men, known as hyperandrogenism, can lead to various symptoms. However, it’s essential to note that the symptoms can vary depending on the individual and the underlying cause of the elevated testosterone levels.
Some of the symptoms in men are:1. Acne: High testosterone can stimulate the sebaceous glands to produce more oil, leading to an increased likelihood of acne breakouts.
2. Increased Body Hair Growth: Men with elevated testosterone levels may experience more body and facial hair growth, particularly in areas such as the chest, back, and face.
3. Male-Pattern Hair Loss: Paradoxically, high testosterone levels can contribute to male-pattern hair loss, also known as androgenetic alopecia, which leads to a receding hairline and thinning hair.
4. Enlarged Prostate: Elevated testosterone levels may cause the prostate gland to grow larger, leading to urinary difficulties and increased frequency of urination.
5. Muscle Mass Increase: High testosterone can promote muscle growth and strength, which is why anabolic steroids, synthetic versions of testosterone, are used by some athletes to enhance performance.
6. Mood Changes: Some men may experience mood swings, irritability, and increased aggression.
Some of the symptoms in women are:1. Irregular Menstrual Periods: Elevated testosterone levels can disrupt the normal menstrual cycle, leading to irregular periods or even the absence of menstruation (amenorrhea).
2. Hirsutism: Excess hair growth in a male pattern, such as on the face, chest, back, and abdomen, is a common symptom of high testosterone in women.
3. Deepening of the Voice: Women with elevated testosterone levels may experience a deepening of the voice, similar to men during puberty.
4. Enlarged Clitoris: High testosterone can cause the clitoris to enlarge, a condition known as clitoromegaly.
5. Reduced Breast Size: Some women may notice a decrease in breast size due to high testosterone levels.
It’s important to note that having some of these symptoms does not necessarily mean one has high testosterone levels. Hormone levels can fluctuate naturally, and various medical conditions can cause hormonal imbalances
Source: quora.com By HealthyMen 
