What happens if the prostate is removed?

The surgical removal of the prostate is called a prostatectomy. There are different types of prostatectomies, and the consequences of the procedure can vary based on the extent of the surgery and the specific technique used.

Here are some common aspects associated with the removal of the prostate:

1. Treatment for Prostate Cancer:
Prostatectomy is often performed as a treatment for prostate cancer. Removing the prostate gland aims to eliminate cancerous cells and prevent the spread of the disease.

2. Types of Prostatectomy:
Radical Prostatectomy: This involves the removal of the entire prostate gland along with some surrounding tissues. It can be done using different approaches, such as open surgery, laparoscopic surgery, or robotic-assisted surgery.
Simple or Partial Prostatectomy: In some cases, only part of the prostate may be removed, typically for benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) or non-cancerous prostate enlargement.

3. Potential Consequences:
Urinary Changes: Removal of the prostate can affect urinary function. Temporary urinary incontinence is common immediately after surgery, and some men may experience long-term changes in urinary control.

Sexual Function: Erectile dysfunction is a potential side effect, as the nerves responsible for erections may be affected during surgery. Recovery of sexual function can vary among individuals.
Fertility: Prostatectomy usually results in infertility because the prostate contributes to the composition of seminal fluid. Men are typically sterile after the procedure.

4. Recovery and Rehabilitation:
Catheter Use: A catheter is often used temporarily to help with urine drainage after surgery.
Pelvic Floor Exercises: These exercises, such as Kegel exercises, are often recommended to help improve urinary control.

5. Follow-up Care:
Regular follow-up appointments are crucial to monitor recovery, address any complications, and assess cancer recurrence (if the procedure was done for prostate cancer).
It's important to note that the impact of prostate removal can vary among individuals, and advances in surgical techniques aim to minimize side effects. Discussing the potential consequences and recovery expectations with a healthcare professional is essential for individuals considering or undergoing prostatectomy.

Source: quora.com by MAC